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V-느니 (차라리) — rather than … · I'd sooner … — choosing the lesser of two evils (Lesson 4B-6, now for decisions about work and AI)

Rather than … · I'd sooner … — choosing the lesser of two evils (Lesson 4B-6, now for decisions about work and AI). Korean grammar for advanced learners — Level 5A, lesson 9: 취업 준비 (Getting a job — a recruitment notice, the AI aptitude test and a one-minute self-introduction).

What it means

The -느니 (차라리) of Lesson 4B-6 also carries decisions about work and applying: 지원을 안 하느니 차라리 해 보고 떨어지는 게 나아요 'rather than not applying, it's better to try and fail'. Both choices are unwelcome; the second is the lesser evil, and 차라리 makes that clear. The second clause usually ends in -는 게 낫다 · -겠다 · -(으)ㄹ게요: 혼자 연습하느니 차라리 친구하고 하겠어요. Verbs only, and the form does not change for 받침: 받느니 · 하느니. -느니보다 means the same.

Forms

PatternWhenExample
-느니 (차라리)동사 — 받침 O · X 모두받다 → AI한테 평가를 받느니 차라리 …
-느니보다(는)같은 뜻 · 조금 더 부드럽게기다리다 → 결과를 기다리느니보다 다음 준비를 하는 게 나아요
… -는 게 낫다 · -겠다 · -(으)ㄹ게요뒤의 선택해 보고 떨어지는 게 나아요

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 4B, lesson 13; Sogang University Korean 5A, lesson 4; Ewha Womans University Korean 6, lesson 3; Hongik University Korean 4B, lesson 11; Hanyang University Korean 4-2, lesson 8.

Also in this lesson