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N(이)라고 해요 — 'I'm called …' — names, and what things and people are called

'I'm called …' — names, and what things and people are called. Korean grammar for upper beginner learners — Level 2A, lesson 1: 오랜만이에요, 잘 지냈어요? (Long time no see — how have you been?).

What it means

N(이)라고 해요 says what someone or something is called. With your own name it is a soft, polite way to introduce yourself: 저는 안나라고 해요 means the same as 저는 안나예요 but sounds a little more modest, and in a formal self-introduction it becomes 저는 안나라고 합니다. The same pattern asks for words — 이거는 한국어로 뭐라고 해요? — 지우개라고 해요 — and tells how people address someone: N을/를 N(이)라고 해요. In Korea you do not call your teacher by name, you say 선생님; a younger friend calls an older one 오빠, 언니, 형 or 누나. After a 받침 use 이라고 (지민이라고, 연필이라고); after a vowel use 라고 (안나라고, 지우개라고). Past and future go on 하다 at the end: 안나라고 했어요.

Forms

PatternWhenExample
이라고 해요받침 O지민 + 이라고 해요 → 지민이라고 해요
라고 해요받침 X안나 + 라고 해요 → 안나라고 해요

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 2A, lesson 1; Ewha Womans University Korean 2-1, lesson 1; Hongik University Korean 2A, lesson 1.

Also in this lesson