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haru Korean › Grammar › Level 4A › A-(으)ㄴ 반면(에) · V-는 반면(에)

A-(으)ㄴ 반면(에) · V-는 반면(에) — while … · on the other hand — two sides of one thing, two people, two months

While … · on the other hand — two sides of one thing, two people, two months. Korean grammar for upper intermediate learners — Level 4A, lesson 5: 저축은커녕 생활비도 모자라요 (Saving? I can barely cover living costs — money and spending).

What it means

-(으)ㄴ/는 반면(에) puts two contrasting facts side by side: 이 가게는 값이 싼 반면에 품질이 좀 낮아요 'this shop is cheap; on the other hand, the quality is a bit low'. It can contrast two sides of one thing (cheap ↔ low quality), two people (저는 돈을 모으는 반면에 동생은 잘 써요 'I save, while my younger brother spends') or two figures (지난달에 비해 식비는 줄어든 반면에 가스 요금은 늘었어요). After an adjective use -(으)ㄴ 반면에 (싼, 많은); after a verb, -는 반면에 for something that is true now or usually (모으는, and 버는 — the ㄹ of 벌다 drops) and -(으)ㄴ 반면에 for something that has happened (줄어든, 늘어난); after a noun, N인 반면에 (고정비인 반면에). 있다 and 없다 take -는: 있는 반면에, 없는 반면에. -았/었- does not go straight in front of 반면에 (줄었는 반면에 ✗); the tense of the whole sentence goes at the very end. The meaning is close to -지만, but 반면에 is more formal and more balanced, which makes it the classic link in presentations, reports and TOPIK II writing (question 53, describing a graph), where it often follows N에 비해 (Lesson 4A-2). 에 can be dropped: 싼 반면 품질이 낮다. It needs a real contrast — don't use it for 'and then' or for background (that is -고 or -는데).

Forms

PatternWhenExample
A-(으)ㄴ 반면(에)형용사 — 받침 O 은 · 받침 X ㄴ많다 + 은 반면에 → 많은 반면에
V-는 반면(에)동사 · 있다 · 없다 — 받침과 상관없이 는 · 지난 일은 -(으)ㄴ모으다 + 는 반면에 → 모으는 반면에
N인 반면(에)명사 + 이다고정비 + 인 반면에 → 고정비인 반면에

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 4A, lesson 4; Sogang University Korean 4B, lesson 8; Sogang University Korean 5A, lesson 2; Ewha Womans University Korean 3-1, lesson 5; Hongik University Korean 4B, lesson 12.

Also in this lesson