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V-아/어도 되다 — may I …? · it's all right to … — asking for and giving permission

May I …? · it's all right to … — asking for and giving permission. Korean grammar for upper beginner learners — Level 2B, lesson 5: 여기서 사진을 찍어도 돼요? (May I take a photo here? — permission and experience).

What it means

-아/어도 되다 means 'it is all right to …, you may …'. Take the -아요/어요 form, drop 요 and add 도 되다: 앉아요 → 앉아도 돼요, 먹어요 → 먹어도 돼요, 해요 → 해도 돼요. So the vowel rule is the one you already know: ㅏ or ㅗ → 아도 (앉아도, 가도, 봐도), everything else → 어도 (먹어도, 마셔도, 써도), and 하다 → 해도. Irregular verbs change as usual: 듣다 → 들어도, 돕다 → 도와도, 부르다 → 불러도. To ask for permission, say it as a question: 여기서 사진을 찍어도 돼요? To give permission: 네, 찍어도 돼요. To say no, today you can use -지 마세요 (Level 1B): 아니요, 찍지 마세요 — the next grammar point gives you the usual answer. With 안 in front it means 'you don't have to': 신발을 안 벗어도 돼요. -아/어도 괜찮아요 means the same as -아/어도 돼요.

Forms

PatternWhenExample
-아도 돼요ㅏ · ㅗ앉다 + 아도 돼요 → 앉아도 돼요
-어도 돼요그 외 (ㅏ · ㅗ 아님)먹다 + 어도 돼요 → 먹어도 돼요
해도 돼요하다질문하다 → 질문해도 돼요

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 2B, lesson 14; Yonsei University Korean 2-1, lesson 7; Sogang University Korean 2A, lesson 6; Ewha Womans University Korean 1-2, lesson 15; Hongik University Korean 2A, lesson 6; Hanyang University Korean 2-1, lesson 2.

Also in this lesson