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haru Korean › Grammar › Level 3B › V-게 하다 —할아버지는 우리에게 불을 끄게 하세요

V-게 하다 —할아버지는 우리에게 불을 끄게 하세요 — make … do · let … do — getting someone else to do it

Make … do · let … do — getting someone else to do it. Korean grammar for intermediate learners — Level 3B, lesson 6: 전기를 아껴 쓰지 않으면 안 돼요 (We have to save electricity — living wisely at home).

What it means

V-게 하다 means 'make someone do' or 'let someone do': 엄마가 동생에게 방을 청소하게 했어요 'Mum made my brother clean his room'. 받침 makes no difference — take 다 off and add 게 하다: 끄게 하다, 읽게 하다, 놀게 하다, 청소하게 하다. The person who does the action usually takes 에게 or 한테; with verbs like 놀다, 기다리다 and 웃다 you also hear 을/를 (저를 기다리게 했어요). Whether it is an order or a permission comes from the situation; with 해 주다 it sounds like a kindness: 아빠가 저를 늦게까지 놀게 해 주셨어요 'Dad let me play till late'. Asking for permission politely, Koreans say 제가 먼저 쓰게 해 주세요 'please let me use it first'. To stop someone, put 못 before the verb or use -지 못하게: 게임을 못 하게 해요, 뛰지 못하게 해요. The tense and the honorific go on 하다: 끄게 했어요, 끄게 하셨어요, 끄게 할 거예요 — so 할아버지는 불을 끄게 하세요 is a statement about Grandfather, not a request. Compare the causative verbs of Lesson 3B-2: 아기에게 밥을 먹여요 means the mother feeds the baby herself, while 동생에게 밥을 먹게 해요 means the brother eats on his own because she makes him. Most verbs (끄다, 청소하다, 공부하다) have no causative verb at all, so -게 하다 is the everyday choice. -도록 하다 (Lesson 3A-7) is close in meaning and a little more formal. With an adjective, -게 하다 means 'make something …': 방을 따뜻하게 해요 (Lesson 2B-3 A-게).

Forms

PatternWhenExample
-게 하다동사 — 받침 O · X 모두 (하는 사람 + 에게 · 한테)끄다 + 게 하다 → 끄게 해요

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 3B, lesson 15; Yonsei University Korean 3-1, lesson 8; Sogang University Korean 5A, lesson 5; Ewha Womans University Korean 3-1, lesson 4; Hongik University Korean 3B, lesson 9; Hanyang University Korean 3-2, lesson 10.

Also in this lesson