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전해 듣고 확인하기 정리 — passing on and checking what you heard review — I hear …, right? · and …? · I saw that … · they said … and … · … and so on, so …

Passing on and checking what you heard review — I hear …, right? · and …? · I saw that … · they said … and … · … and so on, so …. Korean grammar for upper intermediate learners — Level 4A, lesson 12: 4A 정리 · 겪은 일 되짚기 (Level 4A round-up — looking back at what happened).

What it means

These five endings deal with what you heard and what you saw — the language of the news, holidays and catching up. -다면서(요)? (4A-4) checks something you heard earlier: 대전에 눈이 많이 온다면서요? — it is built on the reported-speech forms (adjectives -다, verbs -ㄴ/는다, nouns (이)라), and among friends it is -다면서?. Compare -다고요? (3A-8), which checks what someone has just said, and -다니요? (3B-8), which is surprise. -고(요)? (4A-4) adds one more question after a first one: 짐은 다 쌌어요? 따뜻한 옷도 챙겼고요?; with a noun alone, N은/는요? (마크 씨는요?). -더군(요) (4A-6) tells now what you saw or found out back then, a little formally: 가 보니 학생이 열두 명뿐이더군요; with -았/었- it means the thing was already over when you saw it (가 보니 표가 벌써 다 팔렸더군요). -다더니 (4A-6) sets what people said against what really happened — it came true (맛있다더니 정말 맛있더군요) or it didn't (쉬워진다더니 더 바빠졌어요), and proverbs often come in front of it: 시작이 반이라더니. -고 해서 (4A-6) gives one reason among several: 주말이고 해서 놀러 갔어요 · 날씨도 따뜻하고 해서. All five take -았/었- for something already done.

Forms

PatternWhenExample
-다면서요?checking news — 형용사 -다면서요 · 동사 -ㄴ/는다면서요 · 명사 (이)라면서요 · 지난 일 -았/었다면서요 · 반말 -다면서?오다 → 온다면서요?
-고요? · N은/는요?one more question — 받침 무관 · 명사만 물을 때 N은/는요? · 반말 -고?오다 → 오고요?
-더군(요)I saw that … — 받침 무관 · 명사 (이)더군요 · 이미 끝난 일 -았/었더군요 · 내가 직접 본 것오다 → 오더군요
-다더니they said … and … — 형용사 -다더니 · 동사 -ㄴ/는다더니 · 명사 (이)라더니 · 지난 일 -았/었다더니오다 → 온다더니
-고 해서one reason among several — 받침 무관 · 명사 (이)고 해서 · 지난 일 -았/었고 해서오다 → 오고 해서

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 4A, lesson 1; Seoul National University Korean 4A, lesson 5; Yonsei University Korean 3-1, lesson 5; Yonsei University Korean 3-2, lesson 17; Yonsei University Korean 4-2, lesson 11; Sogang University Korean 3A, lesson 7; Ewha Womans University Korean 3-1, lesson 6; Hongik University Korean 3A, lesson 6; Hanyang University Korean 3-1, lesson 5; Hanyang University Korean 4-1, lesson 6.

Also in this lesson