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haru Korean › Grammar › Level 4B › V-는 바람에

V-는 바람에 — because (something sudden) happened — and it messed things up

Because (something sudden) happened — and it messed things up. Korean grammar for upper intermediate learners — Level 4B, lesson 9: 오늘부터 운동해야지 (Starting today, I'll work out — resolutions, excuses and cheering).

What it means

-는 바람에 explains a result by something sudden or unplanned that happened just then: 늦잠을 자는 바람에 못 뛰었어요 'I overslept, so I couldn't go running'. The cause can be you, someone else, the weather or a machine — 갑자기 비가 오는 바람에 시합이 늦게 시작됐어요 — but it is always a verb with 는 바람에, even though the event is in the past: 자는 바람에, not 잔 바람에, and never an adjective (더운 바람에 ✗). The result comes after it and has already happened, so the sentence ends in the past; a request, a suggestion or a plan cannot follow (늦잠을 자는 바람에 내일 갈 거예요 ✗). The result is usually bad — you missed something, broke something, were late — though now and then it is simply unexpected: 친구가 도와주는 바람에 일찍 끝났어요. To refer back to a whole sentence, say 그 바람에 'because of that'. Compare the other reasons you know: -는 탓에 (Lesson 4A-3) openly blames a cause, often an ongoing one; -는 통에 (Lesson 4B-4) is for noise, crowds and confusion; and -느라고 (Lesson 3A-2) says you were busy with something you chose to do. Because -는 바람에 stresses the unexpected, it can sound like an excuse — at work, add your apology: 제가 메일을 늦게 확인하는 바람에 늦었습니다. 죄송합니다.

Forms

PatternWhenExample
V-는 바람에동사 — 받침이 있어도 없어도 는 바람에 · 지난 일도 -는 · ㄹ 받침은 ㄹ이 빠져요 (울다 → 우는)자다 + 는 바람에 → 자는 바람에

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 4A, lesson 3; Yonsei University Korean 4-1, lesson 8; Sogang University Korean 4B, lesson 3; Sogang University Korean 5B, lesson 2; Ewha Womans University Korean 3-1, lesson 7; Hongik University Korean 3B, lesson 11; Hanyang University Korean 4-1, lesson 1.

Also in this lesson