haru Korean › Grammar › Level 5B › 정리 1
정리 1 — review: campus and study — not only, because someone suggested, what I saw, it depends, bound to, a side to it, because I saw, because I was told, of course, go ahead then, if this goes on (Lessons 5B-1, 5B-2, 5B-3, 5B-7, 5B-11)
Review: campus and study — not only, because someone suggested, what I saw, it depends, bound to, a side to it, because I saw, because I was told, of course, go ahead then, if this goes on (Lessons 5B-1, 5B-2, 5B-3, 5B-7, 5B-11). Korean grammar for advanced learners — Level 5B, lesson 12: 5급 정리 · 후배를 위한 대학 생활 설명서 (Level 5 review — a guide for the students after you).
What it means
The voices of the seniors. What I saw (5B-1): -(으)ㄹ뿐더러 adds a point in the same direction, -더라고요 and -데요 report what I saw myself. Why I did it (5B-1 · 5B-3): -자기에 (someone suggested it), -다기에 (someone told me), -길래 (I saw it) — then my own action. Study advice (5B-2): -기 나름이다 (it depends on how you do it), -기 십상이다 (a bad result easily follows), -(으)ㄴ/는 면이 있다 (one side of it). Team and stage (5B-7 · 5B-11): -고말고요 (of course), -(으)ㄹ 테면 (a cold 'go ahead'), -다가는 (if this goes on — a bad result).
Forms
| Pattern | When | Example |
|---|---|---|
| A/V-(으)ㄹ뿐더러 | 같은 쪽으로 하나 더 (5B-1) | 생기다 → 친구가 생길뿐더러 |
| V-자기에 · A/V-다기에 | 남이 하자고 한 말 · 남에게 들은 말 → 내가 한 일 (5B-1 · 5B-3) | 가 보다 → 가 보자기에 |
| A/V-길래 | 내가 보고 → 내가 한 일 · 말할 때 (5B-3) | 없다 → 답장이 없길래 |
| V-기 나름이다 | 어떻게 하는지에 따라 달라요 (5B-2) | 짜다 → 시간표는 짜기 나름이에요 |
| V-기 십상이다 · V-기(가) 쉽다 | 나쁜 일이 그렇게 되기 쉬워요 (5B-2) | 늦잠 자다 → 늦잠 자기 십상이에요 |
| V-다가는 | 이대로 계속하면 나쁜 결과 (5B-11) | 가다 → 이대로 가다가는 |
Key points
- What I saw and why I did it (5B-1 · 5B-3): -(으)ㄹ뿐더러 (not only) · -더라고요 · -데요 (what I saw) · -자기에 (someone suggested) · -길래 (I saw) · -다기에 (I was told).
- Advice and warnings (5B-2 · 5B-7 · 5B-11): -기 나름이다 (it depends) · -기 십상이다 (bound to — bad) · 면이 있다 (one side) · -고말고요 (of course) · -(으)ㄹ 테면 (go ahead, then) · -다가는 (if this goes on).
Examples
- 캠퍼스 이야기: -(으)ㄹ뿐더러는 같은 쪽으로 하나 더 — 친구가 생길뿐더러 선배들의 도움도 받아요. -더라고요 · -데요는 내가 보고 겪은 것을 전해요.
- 이유: -자기에는 남이 하자고 한 말, -다기에는 남에게 들은 말, -길래는 내가 본 것이에요. 뒤에는 내가 한 일이 와요.
- 수강 신청: -기 나름이다는 어떻게 하는지에 따라 달라요. -기 십상이다는 나쁜 일이 그렇게 되기 쉬워요. -(으)ㄴ/는 면이 있다는 한쪽 모습이에요.
- 팀플 · 발표: -고말고요는 「그럼요!」, -(으)ㄹ 테면은 화가 난 허락, -다가는은 이대로 계속하면 생길 나쁜 결과예요.
Where university textbooks teach it
This point also appears in: Seoul National University Korean 5A, lesson 12; Sogang University Korean 6, lesson 6; Ewha Womans University Korean 5, lesson 5; Hongik University Korean 5A, lesson 1; Seoul National University Korean 4B, lesson 11; Yonsei University Korean 4-1, lesson 6; Sogang University Korean 3B, lesson 4; Hongik University Korean 3A, lesson 2; Hanyang University Korean 4-2, lesson 12; Seoul National University Korean 5B, lesson 15; Ewha Womans University Korean 5, lesson 7; Hanyang University Korean 5-2, lesson 6; Seoul National University Korean 2B, lesson 13; Hongik University Korean 2A, lesson 5; Yonsei University Korean 3-1, lesson 6; Ewha Womans University Korean 2-2, lesson 13; Seoul National University Korean 5B, lesson 4; Hongik University Korean 5A, lesson 2; Seoul National University Korean 5A, lesson 13; Hongik University Korean 5A, lesson 6; Yonsei University Korean 4-1, lesson 7; Ewha Womans University Korean 4, lesson 10; Hongik University Korean 4B, lesson 9; Hongik University Korean 5A, lesson 3; Seoul National University Korean 4A, lesson 2; Yonsei University Korean 4-2, lesson 13; Ewha Womans University Korean 4, lesson 9; Hongik University Korean 4A, lesson 5.
Also in this lesson
- 정리 2 — review: a flat, money and part-time work — surely not, no sooner than, mild disagreement, oh, amid, probably but, not to mention, both, I will, unless, on the occasion of (Lessons 5B-4, 5B-5, 5B-6)
- 정리 3 — review: paperwork and the counter — that's how it is, not to mention, that's all it takes, like this, manage to, since (so you must), inasmuch as, on the other hand (Lessons 5B-9, 5B-10)
- 정리 4 — review: written and formal Korean — the report style, the written question, must have, what stands out, I'm afraid it might, deeply (thank / sorry), the rule style, to name as (Lessons 5B-3, 5B-7, 5B-8)