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V-고자 (하다) — a formal 'in order to' — and 'I intend to'

A formal 'in order to' — and 'I intend to'. Korean grammar for upper intermediate learners — Level 4A, lesson 1: 적성과 진로 (Aptitude and career paths).

What it means

-고자 gives a purpose — 'in order to' — just like -(으)려고 (2A) and -기 위해서 (3A), but it belongs to formal speech and writing: application forms, interviews, presentations, formal letters. 취업하고자 상담을 신청했습니다 = 'I signed up for counselling in order to find a job.' With 하다 it states an intention: 한국에서 일하고자 합니다 = 'I intend to work in Korea' — the formal twin of -(으)려고 합니다, and it sits naturally with the -습니다 style. It goes straight onto any verb stem with no 받침 change (가고자, 먹고자, 알고자). As with -(으)려고, both halves share one subject, no past tense goes in front of it (하고자, never 했고자), and no command or suggestion follows it. With friends, say -(으)려고; on a form or at an interview, say -고자.

Forms

PatternWhenExample
V-고자받침 O · X 같아요 · 격식취업하다 + 고자 → 취업하고자
V-고자 합니다의도 · 격식일하다 + 고자 합니다 → 일하고자 합니다

Key points

Examples

Where university textbooks teach it

This point also appears in: Sogang University Korean 5A, lesson 2; Ewha Womans University Korean 4, lesson 7; Seoul National University Korean 5A, lesson 4.

Also in this lesson